#ifndef _PROCFS_TYPE_H #define _PROCFS_TYPE_H typedef void *data_t; /* abstract data type; can hold pointer */ struct load { clock_t ticks; /* in this umber of ticks: */ long proc_load; /* .. the CPU had this load */ }; /* * ProcFS supports two groups of files: dynamic files, which are created within * process-specific (PID) directories and the service directory, and static * files, which are global. For both, the following structure is used to * construct the files. * * For dynamic service files, no indirection infrastructure is present. Each * service gets one flat file, named after its label, and generating the * contents of this flat file is all handled within the service module. They * are not relevant to the rest of this comment. * * For dynamic PID files, the rules are simple: only regular files are * supported (although partial support for symbolic links is already present), * and the 'data' field must be filled with a pointer to a function of type: * * void (*)(int slot) * * The function will be called whenever a read request for the file is made; * 'slot' contains the kernel slot number of the process being queried (so for * the PM and VFS process tables, NR_TASKS has to be subtracted from the slot * number to find the right slot). The function is expected to produce * appropriate output using the buf_printf() function. * * For static files, regular files and directories are supported. For * directories, the 'data' field must be a pointer to another 'struct file' * array that specifies the contents of the directory - this directory will * the be created recursively. For regular files, the 'data' field must point * to a function of the type: * * void (*)(void) * * Here too, the function will be called upon a read request, and it is * supposed to "fill" the file using buf_printf(). Obviously, for static * files, there is no slot number. * * For both static and dynamic files, 'mode' must specify the file type as well * as the access mode, and in both cases, each array is terminated with an * entry that has its name set to NULL. */ /* * The internal link between static/dynamic files/directories and VTreeFS' * indexes and cbdata values is as follows: * - Dynamic directories are always PID directories in the root directory. * They are generated automatically, and are not specified using a "struct * file" structure. Their index is their slot number, so that getdents() * calls always return any PID at most once. Their cbdata value is the PID * of the process associated with that dynamic directory, for the purpose of * comparing old and new PIDs after updating process tables (without having * to atoi() the directory's name). * - Dynamic files in a dynamic directory are PID files. Their index is the * array index into the "struct file" array of pid files (pid_files[]). They * are indexed at all because they may be deleted at any time due to inode * shortages, independently of other dynamic files in the same directory. * Recreating them without index would again risk possibly inconsistent * getdents() results, where for example the same file shows up twice. * VTreeFS currently does not distinguish between indexed and deletable files * and hence, all dynamic files must be indexed so as to be deletable anyway. * - Dynamic files in a static directory are currently always service files. * Their index is the slot number in process tables, for the same reasons as * above. They have no meaningful cbdata value. * - Static directories have no index (they are not and must not be deletable), * and although their cbdata is their associated 'data' field from their * "struct file" entries, their cbdata value is currently not relied on * anywhere. Then again, as of writing, there are no static directories at * all, except the service directory, which is an exception case. * - Static files have no index either (for the same reason). Their cbdata is * also their 'data' field from the "struct file" entry creating the file, * and this is used to actually call the callback function directly. */ struct file { char *name; /* file name, maximum length PNAME_MAX */ mode_t mode; /* file mode, including file type */ data_t data; /* custom data associated with this file */ }; #endif /* _PROCFS_TYPE_H */