summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr.sbin/installboot/minixfs3.c
blob: f590c0cef17523657a8c0556e64548a823e16489 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "installboot.h"

#ifndef DFL_SECSIZE
#define DFL_SECSIZE     512
#endif

#define MFS_FIRST_SUBP_OFFSET	32

enum {
	TYPE_BAD,
	TYPE_PART,
	TYPE_DISK
};

static int
minixfs3_read_mbr(const char* device, char* buf)
{
	int fd;
	int bytes;
	int n;

	fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n", device, strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}

	if (lseek(fd, MBR_PART_OFFSET, SEEK_SET) != MBR_PART_OFFSET) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Can't seek in %s to %d: %s\n",
			device, MBR_PART_OFFSET, strerror(errno));
		close(fd);
		return 1;
	}

	bytes = DFL_SECSIZE - MBR_PART_OFFSET;

	if ((n = read(fd, buf, bytes)) != bytes) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Can't read %d bytes from %s, %d read instead"
			": %s\n",
			bytes, device, n, strerror(errno));
		close(fd);
		return 1;
	}

	if ((uint8_t)buf[bytes-2] != 0x55 || (uint8_t)buf[bytes-1] != 0xAA) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No MBR on %s, signature is %x\n",
			device, *(uint16_t*)(&buf[bytes-2]));
		close(fd);
		return 1;
	}

	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

static int
minixfs3_get_dev_type(const char *device, ib_params *params)
{
	int len, type;

	/*
	 * Unless the -f flag is given, we expect to be provided with a primary
	 * partition.  That is, a device name that ends with "pN", N being 0-3.
	 * If the -f flag is given, we assume that anything else is a whole
	 * disk.  If we were given a subpartition, it will fail the subsequent
	 * MBR signature test, so we need not check this explicitly.
	 */
	len = strlen(device);

	if (len > 2 && device[len-2] == 'p' &&
	    (unsigned) (device[len-1] - '0') <= 3) {
		type = TYPE_PART;
	} else {
		type = TYPE_DISK;
	}

	if (type != TYPE_PART && !(params->flags & IB_FORCE)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong device %s, must be /.../cxdyp[0-3]\n",
			device);
		return TYPE_BAD;
	}

	return type;
}

int
minixfs3_is_minix_partition(ib_params *params)
{
	char buf[DFL_SECSIZE]; /* part table + signature */

	if (minixfs3_get_dev_type(params->filesystem, params) == TYPE_BAD)
		return 0;

	/* MINIX 3 partition with current scheme *must* have subpartitions,
	 * thus MBR has signature. minixfs3_read_mbr checks the signature.
	 */
	if (minixfs3_read_mbr(params->filesystem, buf))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/* bootxx from NetBSD is ~8Kb, and old MINIX installations have just
 * 1Kb of space for their bootblock. Check if there is enough space
 * to install bootxx_minixfs3. New installation should have 16Kb before
 * the first subpartition.
 */
int
minixfs3_has_bootblock_space(ib_params *params)
{
	const char *device;
	char buf[DFL_SECSIZE]; /* part table + signature */
	char parent_name[NAME_MAX];
	struct mbr_partition *part;
	uint32_t first_subpartition = (uint32_t) ~0;
	uint32_t parent_partition;
	int i, len, type = 0;

	device = params->filesystem;

	if ((type = minixfs3_get_dev_type(device, params)) == TYPE_BAD)
		exit(1);

	if (minixfs3_read_mbr(device, buf))
		exit(1);

	part = (struct mbr_partition *) buf;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (part[i].mbrp_size &&
		    part[i].mbrp_start < first_subpartition)
			first_subpartition = part[i].mbrp_start;
	}

	if (type == TYPE_PART) {
		/* The target is a partition.  Look up its starting offset. */
		len = strlen(device);
		strncpy(parent_name, device, len - 2);
		parent_name[len - 2] = '\0';

		if (minixfs3_read_mbr(parent_name, buf))
			exit(1);

		parent_partition = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			struct mbr_partition *p = &part[i];
			if (p->mbrp_size && p->mbrp_start <= first_subpartition
			    && (p->mbrp_start + p->mbrp_size) >
			    first_subpartition) {
				parent_partition = p->mbrp_start;
				break;
			}
		}
	} else {
		/* The target is a whole disk.  The starting offset is 0. */
		parent_partition = 0;
	}

	if ((first_subpartition - parent_partition) < MFS_FIRST_SUBP_OFFSET)
		return 0;
	else
		return 1;
}