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-rw-r--r--tools/src/vsprintf.c703
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diff --git a/tools/src/vsprintf.c b/tools/src/vsprintf.c
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+++ b/tools/src/vsprintf.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Patrick Powell.
+ *
+ * This code is based on code written by Patrick Powell <papowell@astart.com>.
+ * It may be used for any purpose as long as this notice remains intact on all
+ * source code distributions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Holger Weiss.
+ *
+ * This version of the code is maintained by Holger Weiss <holger@jhweiss.de>.
+ * My changes to the code may freely be used, modified and/or redistributed for
+ * any purpose. It would be nice if additions and fixes to this file (including
+ * trivial code cleanups) would be sent back in order to let me include them in
+ * the version available at <http://www.jhweiss.de/software/snprintf.html>.
+ * However, this is not a requirement for using or redistributing (possibly
+ * modified) versions of this file, nor is leaving this notice intact mandatory.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * History
+ *
+ * 2009-03-05 Hector Martin "marcan" <marcan@marcansoft.com>
+ *
+ * Hacked up and removed a lot of stuff including floating-point support,
+ * a bunch of ifs and defines, locales, and tests
+ *
+ * 2008-01-20 Holger Weiss <holger@jhweiss.de> for C99-snprintf 1.1:
+ *
+ * Fixed the detection of infinite floating point values on IRIX (and
+ * possibly other systems) and applied another few minor cleanups.
+ *
+ * 2008-01-06 Holger Weiss <holger@jhweiss.de> for C99-snprintf 1.0:
+ *
+ * Added a lot of new features, fixed many bugs, and incorporated various
+ * improvements done by Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>, Russ Allbery
+ * <rra@stanford.edu>, Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>, Damien Miller
+ * <djm@mindrot.org>, and others for the Samba, INN, Wget, and OpenSSH
+ * projects. The additions include: support the "e", "E", "g", "G", and
+ * "F" conversion specifiers (and use conversion style "f" or "F" for the
+ * still unsupported "a" and "A" specifiers); support the "hh", "ll", "j",
+ * "t", and "z" length modifiers; support the "#" flag and the (non-C99)
+ * "'" flag; use localeconv(3) (if available) to get both the current
+ * locale's decimal point character and the separator between groups of
+ * digits; fix the handling of various corner cases of field width and
+ * precision specifications; fix various floating point conversion bugs;
+ * handle infinite and NaN floating point values; don't attempt to write to
+ * the output buffer (which may be NULL) if a size of zero was specified;
+ * check for integer overflow of the field width, precision, and return
+ * values and during the floating point conversion; use the OUTCHAR() macro
+ * instead of a function for better performance; provide asprintf(3) and
+ * vasprintf(3) functions; add new test cases. The replacement functions
+ * have been renamed to use an "rpl_" prefix, the function calls in the
+ * main project (and in this file) must be redefined accordingly for each
+ * replacement function which is needed (by using Autoconf or other means).
+ * Various other minor improvements have been applied and the coding style
+ * was cleaned up for consistency.
+ *
+ * 2007-07-23 Holger Weiss <holger@jhweiss.de> for Mutt 1.5.13:
+ *
+ * C99 compliant snprintf(3) and vsnprintf(3) functions return the number
+ * of characters that would have been written to a sufficiently sized
+ * buffer (excluding the '\0'). The original code simply returned the
+ * length of the resulting output string, so that's been fixed.
+ *
+ * 1998-03-05 Michael Elkins <me@mutt.org> for Mutt 0.90.8:
+ *
+ * The original code assumed that both snprintf(3) and vsnprintf(3) were
+ * missing. Some systems only have snprintf(3) but not vsnprintf(3), so
+ * the code is now broken down under HAVE_SNPRINTF and HAVE_VSNPRINTF.
+ *
+ * 1998-01-27 Thomas Roessler <roessler@does-not-exist.org> for Mutt 0.89i:
+ *
+ * The PGP code was using unsigned hexadecimal formats. Unfortunately,
+ * unsigned formats simply didn't work.
+ *
+ * 1997-10-22 Brandon Long <blong@fiction.net> for Mutt 0.87.1:
+ *
+ * Ok, added some minimal floating point support, which means this probably
+ * requires libm on most operating systems. Don't yet support the exponent
+ * (e,E) and sigfig (g,G). Also, fmtint() was pretty badly broken, it just
+ * wasn't being exercised in ways which showed it, so that's been fixed.
+ * Also, formatted the code to Mutt conventions, and removed dead code left
+ * over from the original. Also, there is now a builtin-test, run with:
+ * gcc -DTEST_SNPRINTF -o snprintf snprintf.c -lm && ./snprintf
+ *
+ * 2996-09-15 Brandon Long <blong@fiction.net> for Mutt 0.43:
+ *
+ * This was ugly. It is still ugly. I opted out of floating point
+ * numbers, but the formatter understands just about everything from the
+ * normal C string format, at least as far as I can tell from the Solaris
+ * 2.5 printf(3S) man page.
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define VA_START(ap, last) va_start(ap, last)
+#define VA_SHIFT(ap, value, type) /* No-op for ANSI C. */
+
+#define ULLONG unsigned long long
+#define UINTMAX_T unsigned long
+#define LLONG long
+#define INTMAX_T long
+
+/* Support for uintptr_t. */
+#ifndef UINTPTR_T
+#if HAVE_UINTPTR_T || defined(uintptr_t)
+#define UINTPTR_T uintptr_t
+#else
+#define UINTPTR_T unsigned long int
+#endif /* HAVE_UINTPTR_T || defined(uintptr_t) */
+#endif /* !defined(UINTPTR_T) */
+
+/* Support for ptrdiff_t. */
+#ifndef PTRDIFF_T
+#if HAVE_PTRDIFF_T || defined(ptrdiff_t)
+#define PTRDIFF_T ptrdiff_t
+#else
+#define PTRDIFF_T long int
+#endif /* HAVE_PTRDIFF_T || defined(ptrdiff_t) */
+#endif /* !defined(PTRDIFF_T) */
+
+/*
+ * We need an unsigned integer type corresponding to ptrdiff_t (cf. C99:
+ * 7.19.6.1, 7). However, we'll simply use PTRDIFF_T and convert it to an
+ * unsigned type if necessary. This should work just fine in practice.
+ */
+#ifndef UPTRDIFF_T
+#define UPTRDIFF_T PTRDIFF_T
+#endif /* !defined(UPTRDIFF_T) */
+
+/*
+ * We need a signed integer type corresponding to size_t (cf. C99: 7.19.6.1, 7).
+ * However, we'll simply use size_t and convert it to a signed type if
+ * necessary. This should work just fine in practice.
+ */
+#ifndef SSIZE_T
+#define SSIZE_T size_t
+#endif /* !defined(SSIZE_T) */
+
+/*
+ * Buffer size to hold the octal string representation of UINT128_MAX without
+ * nul-termination ("3777777777777777777777777777777777777777777").
+ */
+#ifdef MAX_CONVERT_LENGTH
+#undef MAX_CONVERT_LENGTH
+#endif /* defined(MAX_CONVERT_LENGTH) */
+#define MAX_CONVERT_LENGTH 43
+
+/* Format read states. */
+#define PRINT_S_DEFAULT 0
+#define PRINT_S_FLAGS 1
+#define PRINT_S_WIDTH 2
+#define PRINT_S_DOT 3
+#define PRINT_S_PRECISION 4
+#define PRINT_S_MOD 5
+#define PRINT_S_CONV 6
+
+/* Format flags. */
+#define PRINT_F_MINUS (1 << 0)
+#define PRINT_F_PLUS (1 << 1)
+#define PRINT_F_SPACE (1 << 2)
+#define PRINT_F_NUM (1 << 3)
+#define PRINT_F_ZERO (1 << 4)
+#define PRINT_F_QUOTE (1 << 5)
+#define PRINT_F_UP (1 << 6)
+#define PRINT_F_UNSIGNED (1 << 7)
+#define PRINT_F_TYPE_G (1 << 8)
+#define PRINT_F_TYPE_E (1 << 9)
+
+/* Conversion flags. */
+#define PRINT_C_CHAR 1
+#define PRINT_C_SHORT 2
+#define PRINT_C_LONG 3
+#define PRINT_C_LLONG 4
+// #define PRINT_C_LDOUBLE 5
+#define PRINT_C_SIZE 6
+#define PRINT_C_PTRDIFF 7
+#define PRINT_C_INTMAX 8
+
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(x, y) ((x >= y) ? x : y)
+#endif /* !defined(MAX) */
+#ifndef CHARTOINT
+#define CHARTOINT(ch) (ch - '0')
+#endif /* !defined(CHARTOINT) */
+#ifndef ISDIGIT
+#define ISDIGIT(ch) ('0' <= (unsigned char)ch && (unsigned char)ch <= '9')
+#endif /* !defined(ISDIGIT) */
+
+#define OUTCHAR(str, len, size, ch) \
+ do { \
+ if (len + 1 < size) \
+ str[len] = ch; \
+ (len)++; \
+ } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
+
+static void fmtstr(char *, size_t *, size_t, const char *, int, int, int);
+static void fmtint(char *, size_t *, size_t, INTMAX_T, int, int, int, int);
+static void printsep(char *, size_t *, size_t);
+static int getnumsep(int);
+static int convert(UINTMAX_T, char *, size_t, int, int);
+
+int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+ INTMAX_T value;
+ unsigned char cvalue;
+ const char *strvalue;
+ INTMAX_T *intmaxptr;
+ PTRDIFF_T *ptrdiffptr;
+ SSIZE_T *sizeptr;
+ LLONG *llongptr;
+ long int *longptr;
+ int *intptr;
+ short int *shortptr;
+ signed char *charptr;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ int overflow = 0;
+ int base = 0;
+ int cflags = 0;
+ int flags = 0;
+ int width = 0;
+ int precision = -1;
+ int state = PRINT_S_DEFAULT;
+ char ch = *format++;
+
+ /*
+ * C99 says: "If `n' is zero, nothing is written, and `s' may be a null
+ * pointer." (7.19.6.5, 2) We're forgiving and allow a NULL pointer
+ * even if a size larger than zero was specified. At least NetBSD's
+ * snprintf(3) does the same, as well as other versions of this file.
+ * (Though some of these versions will write to a non-NULL buffer even
+ * if a size of zero was specified, which violates the standard.)
+ */
+ if (str == NULL && size != 0)
+ size = 0;
+
+ while (ch != '\0')
+ switch (state) {
+ case PRINT_S_DEFAULT:
+ if (ch == '%')
+ state = PRINT_S_FLAGS;
+ else
+ OUTCHAR(str, len, size, ch);
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_S_FLAGS:
+ switch (ch) {
+ case '-':
+ flags |= PRINT_F_MINUS;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case '+':
+ flags |= PRINT_F_PLUS;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case ' ':
+ flags |= PRINT_F_SPACE;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case '#':
+ flags |= PRINT_F_NUM;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ flags |= PRINT_F_ZERO;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case '\'': /* SUSv2 flag (not in C99). */
+ flags |= PRINT_F_QUOTE;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ state = PRINT_S_WIDTH;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case PRINT_S_WIDTH:
+ if (ISDIGIT(ch)) {
+ ch = CHARTOINT(ch);
+ if (width > (INT_MAX - ch) / 10) {
+ overflow = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ width = 10 * width + ch;
+ ch = *format++;
+ } else if (ch == '*') {
+ /*
+ * C99 says: "A negative field width argument is
+ * taken as a `-' flag followed by a positive
+ * field width." (7.19.6.1, 5)
+ */
+ if ((width = va_arg(args, int)) < 0) {
+ flags |= PRINT_F_MINUS;
+ width = -width;
+ }
+ ch = *format++;
+ state = PRINT_S_DOT;
+ } else
+ state = PRINT_S_DOT;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_S_DOT:
+ if (ch == '.') {
+ state = PRINT_S_PRECISION;
+ ch = *format++;
+ } else
+ state = PRINT_S_MOD;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_S_PRECISION:
+ if (precision == -1)
+ precision = 0;
+ if (ISDIGIT(ch)) {
+ ch = CHARTOINT(ch);
+ if (precision > (INT_MAX - ch) / 10) {
+ overflow = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ precision = 10 * precision + ch;
+ ch = *format++;
+ } else if (ch == '*') {
+ /*
+ * C99 says: "A negative precision argument is
+ * taken as if the precision were omitted."
+ * (7.19.6.1, 5)
+ */
+ if ((precision = va_arg(args, int)) < 0)
+ precision = -1;
+ ch = *format++;
+ state = PRINT_S_MOD;
+ } else
+ state = PRINT_S_MOD;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_S_MOD:
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'h':
+ ch = *format++;
+ if (ch == 'h') { /* It's a char. */
+ ch = *format++;
+ cflags = PRINT_C_CHAR;
+ } else
+ cflags = PRINT_C_SHORT;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ ch = *format++;
+ if (ch == 'l') { /* It's a long long. */
+ ch = *format++;
+ cflags = PRINT_C_LLONG;
+ } else
+ cflags = PRINT_C_LONG;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ cflags = PRINT_C_INTMAX;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ cflags = PRINT_C_PTRDIFF;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ cflags = PRINT_C_SIZE;
+ ch = *format++;
+ break;
+ }
+ state = PRINT_S_CONV;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_S_CONV:
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'd':
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'i':
+ switch (cflags) {
+ case PRINT_C_CHAR:
+ value = (signed char)va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_SHORT:
+ value = (short int)va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_LONG:
+ value = va_arg(args, long int);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_LLONG:
+ value = va_arg(args, LLONG);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_SIZE:
+ value = va_arg(args, SSIZE_T);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_INTMAX:
+ value = va_arg(args, INTMAX_T);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_PTRDIFF:
+ value = va_arg(args, PTRDIFF_T);
+ break;
+ default:
+ value = va_arg(args, int);
+ break;
+ }
+ fmtint(str, &len, size, value, 10, width, precision, flags);
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ flags |= PRINT_F_UP;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'x':
+ base = 16;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'o':
+ if (base == 0)
+ base = 8;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case 'u':
+ if (base == 0)
+ base = 10;
+ flags |= PRINT_F_UNSIGNED;
+ switch (cflags) {
+ case PRINT_C_CHAR:
+ value = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_SHORT:
+ value = (unsigned short int)va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_LONG:
+ value = va_arg(args, unsigned long int);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_LLONG:
+ value = va_arg(args, ULLONG);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_SIZE:
+ value = va_arg(args, size_t);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_INTMAX:
+ value = va_arg(args, UINTMAX_T);
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_PTRDIFF:
+ value = va_arg(args, UPTRDIFF_T);
+ break;
+ default:
+ value = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+ break;
+ }
+ fmtint(str, &len, size, value, base, width, precision, flags);
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ cvalue = va_arg(args, int);
+ OUTCHAR(str, len, size, cvalue);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ strvalue = va_arg(args, char *);
+ fmtstr(str, &len, size, strvalue, width, precision, flags);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ /*
+ * C99 says: "The value of the pointer is
+ * converted to a sequence of printing
+ * characters, in an implementation-defined
+ * manner." (C99: 7.19.6.1, 8)
+ */
+ if ((strvalue = va_arg(args, void *)) == NULL)
+ /*
+ * We use the glibc format. BSD prints
+ * "0x0", SysV "0".
+ */
+ fmtstr(str, &len, size, "(nil)", width, -1, flags);
+ else {
+ /*
+ * We use the BSD/glibc format. SysV
+ * omits the "0x" prefix (which we emit
+ * using the PRINT_F_NUM flag).
+ */
+ flags |= PRINT_F_NUM;
+ flags |= PRINT_F_UNSIGNED;
+ fmtint(str, &len, size, (UINTPTR_T)strvalue, 16, width, precision,
+ flags);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ switch (cflags) {
+ case PRINT_C_CHAR:
+ charptr = va_arg(args, signed char *);
+ *charptr = len;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_SHORT:
+ shortptr = va_arg(args, short int *);
+ *shortptr = len;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_LONG:
+ longptr = va_arg(args, long int *);
+ *longptr = len;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_LLONG:
+ llongptr = va_arg(args, LLONG *);
+ *llongptr = len;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_SIZE:
+ /*
+ * C99 says that with the "z" length
+ * modifier, "a following `n' conversion
+ * specifier applies to a pointer to a
+ * signed integer type corresponding to
+ * size_t argument." (7.19.6.1, 7)
+ */
+ sizeptr = va_arg(args, SSIZE_T *);
+ *sizeptr = len;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_INTMAX:
+ intmaxptr = va_arg(args, INTMAX_T *);
+ *intmaxptr = len;
+ break;
+ case PRINT_C_PTRDIFF:
+ ptrdiffptr = va_arg(args, PTRDIFF_T *);
+ *ptrdiffptr = len;
+ break;
+ default:
+ intptr = va_arg(args, int *);
+ *intptr = len;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case '%': /* Print a "%" character verbatim. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, len, size, ch);
+ break;
+ default: /* Skip other characters. */
+ break;
+ }
+ ch = *format++;
+ state = PRINT_S_DEFAULT;
+ base = cflags = flags = width = 0;
+ precision = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+out:
+ if (len < size)
+ str[len] = '\0';
+ else if (size > 0)
+ str[size - 1] = '\0';
+
+ if (overflow || len >= INT_MAX) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return (int)len;
+}
+
+static void fmtstr(char *str, size_t *len, size_t size, const char *value, int width, int precision,
+ int flags)
+{
+ int padlen, strln; /* Amount to pad. */
+ int noprecision = (precision == -1);
+
+ if (value == NULL) /* We're forgiving. */
+ value = "(null)";
+
+ /* If a precision was specified, don't read the string past it. */
+ for (strln = 0; value[strln] != '\0' && (noprecision || strln < precision); strln++)
+ continue;
+
+ if ((padlen = width - strln) < 0)
+ padlen = 0;
+ if (flags & PRINT_F_MINUS) /* Left justify. */
+ padlen = -padlen;
+
+ while (padlen > 0) { /* Leading spaces. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, ' ');
+ padlen--;
+ }
+ while (*value != '\0' && (noprecision || precision-- > 0)) {
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, *value);
+ value++;
+ }
+ while (padlen < 0) { /* Trailing spaces. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, ' ');
+ padlen++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void fmtint(char *str, size_t *len, size_t size, INTMAX_T value, int base, int width,
+ int precision, int flags)
+{
+ UINTMAX_T uvalue;
+ char iconvert[MAX_CONVERT_LENGTH];
+ char sign = 0;
+ char hexprefix = 0;
+ int spadlen = 0; /* Amount to space pad. */
+ int zpadlen = 0; /* Amount to zero pad. */
+ int pos;
+ int separators = (flags & PRINT_F_QUOTE);
+ int noprecision = (precision == -1);
+
+ if (flags & PRINT_F_UNSIGNED)
+ uvalue = value;
+ else {
+ uvalue = (value >= 0) ? value : -value;
+ if (value < 0)
+ sign = '-';
+ else if (flags & PRINT_F_PLUS) /* Do a sign. */
+ sign = '+';
+ else if (flags & PRINT_F_SPACE)
+ sign = ' ';
+ }
+
+ pos = convert(uvalue, iconvert, sizeof(iconvert), base, flags & PRINT_F_UP);
+
+ if (flags & PRINT_F_NUM && uvalue != 0) {
+ /*
+ * C99 says: "The result is converted to an `alternative form'.
+ * For `o' conversion, it increases the precision, if and only
+ * if necessary, to force the first digit of the result to be a
+ * zero (if the value and precision are both 0, a single 0 is
+ * printed). For `x' (or `X') conversion, a nonzero result has
+ * `0x' (or `0X') prefixed to it." (7.19.6.1, 6)
+ */
+ switch (base) {
+ case 8:
+ if (precision <= pos)
+ precision = pos + 1;
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ hexprefix = (flags & PRINT_F_UP) ? 'X' : 'x';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (separators) /* Get the number of group separators we'll print. */
+ separators = getnumsep(pos);
+
+ zpadlen = precision - pos - separators;
+ spadlen = width /* Minimum field width. */
+ - separators /* Number of separators. */
+ - MAX(precision, pos) /* Number of integer digits. */
+ - ((sign != 0) ? 1 : 0) /* Will we print a sign? */
+ - ((hexprefix != 0) ? 2 : 0); /* Will we print a prefix? */
+
+ if (zpadlen < 0)
+ zpadlen = 0;
+ if (spadlen < 0)
+ spadlen = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * C99 says: "If the `0' and `-' flags both appear, the `0' flag is
+ * ignored. For `d', `i', `o', `u', `x', and `X' conversions, if a
+ * precision is specified, the `0' flag is ignored." (7.19.6.1, 6)
+ */
+ if (flags & PRINT_F_MINUS) /* Left justify. */
+ spadlen = -spadlen;
+ else if (flags & PRINT_F_ZERO && noprecision) {
+ zpadlen += spadlen;
+ spadlen = 0;
+ }
+ while (spadlen > 0) { /* Leading spaces. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, ' ');
+ spadlen--;
+ }
+ if (sign != 0) /* Sign. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, sign);
+ if (hexprefix != 0) { /* A "0x" or "0X" prefix. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, '0');
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, hexprefix);
+ }
+ while (zpadlen > 0) { /* Leading zeros. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, '0');
+ zpadlen--;
+ }
+ while (pos > 0) { /* The actual digits. */
+ pos--;
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, iconvert[pos]);
+ if (separators > 0 && pos > 0 && pos % 3 == 0)
+ printsep(str, len, size);
+ }
+ while (spadlen < 0) { /* Trailing spaces. */
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, ' ');
+ spadlen++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void printsep(char *str, size_t *len, size_t size)
+{
+ OUTCHAR(str, *len, size, ',');
+}
+
+static int getnumsep(int digits)
+{
+ int separators = (digits - ((digits % 3 == 0) ? 1 : 0)) / 3;
+ return separators;
+}
+
+static int convert(UINTMAX_T value, char *buf, size_t size, int base, int caps)
+{
+ const char *digits = caps ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
+ size_t pos = 0;
+
+ /* We return an unterminated buffer with the digits in reverse order. */
+ do {
+ buf[pos++] = digits[value % base];
+ value /= base;
+ } while (value != 0 && pos < size);
+
+ return (int)pos;
+}
+
+int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
+}